Communications and Networking. 13th EAI International Conference, ChinaCom 2018, Chengdu, China, October 23-25, 2018, Proceedings

Research Article

Quality of Experience Prediction of HTTP Video Streaming in Mobile Network with Random Forest

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-030-06161-6_8,
        author={Yue Yu and Yu Liu and Yumei Wang},
        title={Quality of Experience Prediction of HTTP Video Streaming in Mobile Network with Random Forest},
        proceedings={Communications and Networking. 13th EAI International Conference, ChinaCom 2018, Chengdu, China, October 23-25, 2018, Proceedings},
        proceedings_a={CHINACOM},
        year={2019},
        month={1},
        keywords={HTTP video streaming Quality of experience Random forest Mobile networks},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-030-06161-6_8}
    }
    
  • Yue Yu
    Yu Liu
    Yumei Wang
    Year: 2019
    Quality of Experience Prediction of HTTP Video Streaming in Mobile Network with Random Forest
    CHINACOM
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-06161-6_8
Yue Yu1,*, Yu Liu1,*, Yumei Wang1,*
  • 1: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
*Contact email: yuy@bupt.edu.cn, liuy@bupt.edu.cn, ymwang@bupt.edu.cn

Abstract

As video is witnessing a rapid growth in mobile networks, it is crucial for network service operators to understand if and how Quality of Service (QoS) metrics affect user engagement and how to optimize users’ Quality of Experience (QoE). Our aim in this paper is to infer the QoE from the observable QoS metrics using machine learning techniques. For this purpose, Random Forest is applied to predict three objective QoE metrics, i.e., rebuffering frequency, mean bitrate and bitrate switch frequency, with the initial information of each video session. In our simulation, QoE of four different video streamings are analyzed with eight different system loads. Results show that sufficient prediction accuracy can be achieved for all QoE metrics with the attributes we adopted, especially with low and middle system loads. In terms of type of streamings, the prediction of all metrics for static users performs better than mobile users. Feature selection is also implemented under the highest load to examine the effect of different attributes on each QoE metric and the correlation among attributes.